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CP242 notice: what it means and what to do

Got an IRS CP242 notice? Here is what it means, your deadline, what to check before you answer, and how to reply. Check your own letter free: it stays on your phone.

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What the IRS says this notice is about

We garnished your state tax refund to pay your federal taxes. You have the right to a Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing if you disagree with this decision.

What you need to do

Additional information

We can file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien (NFTL) against you. An NFTL is a public notice saying that the IRS has a claim against your property. An NFTL can affect your ability to get credit.

An NFTL applies to:

See Federal tax liens for more information.

If you owe a large debt (over the yearly threshold), the U.S. State Department may revoke or deny your passport. For more information, visit IRS.gov/passports .

Send us a completed Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative , if you want someone (such as an accountant) to contact us for you.

Your deadline

Answer by the date printed on your notice. If there is no date, answer as soon as you can, and call the number on the notice if you need more time.

What to check before you answer

You may be able to remove the penalties

If you had no penalties in the 3 tax years before, filed all required returns, and paid or arranged to pay the tax, the IRS First-Time Abatement policy can remove failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties. You can ask in writing or by phone.

Cannot pay it all now? Ask for a payment plan

You can apply for a payment plan on irs.gov. Interest keeps running until the balance is paid, so pay what you can now.

Is this letter really from the IRS?

The IRS writes first by mail. A real letter shows a notice or letter number, your name and part of your tax ID number. The IRS does not ask for payment by gift card, crypto or wire transfer. If in doubt, sign in to your IRS online account, where many notices are listed.

Common questions

What should I do if I disagree with the notice? (updated Nov. 17, 2025)

Submit a request for a CDP hearing using Form 12153, Request for a Collection Due Process or Equivalent Hearing PDF , by the due date on your notice.

What are reasons for requesting a CDP hearing? (updated Nov. 17, 2025)

Get my response letter for CP242 notice

Related notices

Source

  1. IRS: Understanding your CP242 notice