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IRS payment plan: what to do if you can't pay in full

If you can't pay your IRS balance at once, you can ask for a payment plan. What to know before you apply.

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Pay what you can now

Interest and the failure-to-pay penalty keep running until the balance is paid, so paying part now lowers what you will owe.

Short-term or long-term plan

The IRS offers short-term plans to pay within a few months and longer installment agreements with monthly payments. You can apply online on irs.gov, by phone or by mail.

A plan lowers the late payment penalty

If you filed on time and set up a payment plan, the failure-to-pay penalty rate is reduced while the plan is in effect.

More guides

Sources

  1. IRS: Payment plans, installment agreements
  2. IRS: Failure to pay penalty